SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA EDIBLE FILM PATI UMBI GADUNG PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI
Abstract
Today, the use of synthetic polymers as plastics has an important role in the economy of modern industrial society. Plastic packaging is often used as a food packaging material. However, the use of plastics can pollute the environment, because plastic is difficult to degrade naturally. One alternative to replacing the use of conventional plastics as food packaging is biodegradable plastic called edible film. The use of gadung tuber starch as a raw material for making edible films will not disturb food stability, because gadung is not consumed such as rice, corn and cassava. Gadung tubers are very good for edible film polymer materials containing high carbohydrates. Aim to determine the physical and chemical properties of the edible film starch of gadung tubers at various concentrations. The conclusion is that the optimum conditions for making edible films are good at 6% starch concentration with KA 11.50% and an average thickness of 0.13 mm.
Downloads
References
Amaliya, R.R. dan W.D.R. Putri, 2014. Karakterisasi Edible Film dari Pati Jagung dengan Penambahan Filtrat Kunyit Putih Sebagai Antibakteri. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Vol.2(3):43-53
Ariska RE. dan Suyatno, 2015. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Karagenan terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Edible Film dari Pati Bonggol Pisang Dan Karagenan dengan Plasticizer Gliserol. Prosiding. Seminar Nasional Kimia Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Surabaya, 3-4 Oktober 2015.
Awwaly, K.U., A. Manab dan E. Wahyuni, 2010. Pembuatan Edible Film Protein Whey: Kajian Rasio Protein dan Gliserol terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Kimia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Vol. 5(1): 45-56.
Bourtoom, T., 2008. Plasticizer Effect on The Properties of Biodegradable Blend Film From Rice Starch-Chitosan. Songklanakarin J, Sci, Technol, Vol 30 (Suppl,1), 149-165.
Donhowe, I.G. dan O. Fennema, 1994. Edible Films and Coatings Characteristics, Formation, Definitions, and Testing Methods. Academic Press Inc. London.
Harris, H., 2001. Kemungkinan Penggunaan Edible Film dari Pati Tapioka Untuk Pengemas Lempuk. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Indonesia.Vol.
Krochta, J.M., Baldwin E.A., Nisperos-Carriedo M.O., 1994. Edible Coatings and Films to Improve Food Quality. Technomic Publication. Co. Inc, USA.
Pramadita dan R. Citraning, 2011. Karakterisasi Edible Film dari Tepung Porang (Amorphophallus Oncophyllus) dengan Penambahan Minyak Atsiri Kayu Manis (Cinnamon Burmani) sebagai Antibakteri. Skripsi. Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
Pudjiastuti, W., A. Listyarini dan M.I. Rizki, 2013. Pengaruh Laju Transmisi Uap Air Polymer Blend Polibutilen Suksinat (PBS) dan Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) terhadap Umur Simpan Sup Krim Instan Rasi. J. Kimia Kemasan, Vol.35(1): 1-5
Rahim, A., N. Alam, Haryadi dan U. Santoso, 2010. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pati Aren dan Minyak Sawit terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Edible Film. J. Agroland 17 (1): 38-46
Rahim, A., Sukmawati, S. Kadir, Jusman, Rahmi dan If’all, 2019. Karakteristik Fisikokimia Pati Aren Asetat Fosfat pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Natrium Trimetafosfat dan Tripolifosfat. B. Palma Vol. 20(2): 119-125
Salimah T., W.F. Ma’ruf, Romadhon, 2016. Pengaruh Transglutaminase Terhadap Mutu Edible Film Gelatin Kulit Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcalifer). J. Peng. & Biotek. Hasil Pi. Vol. 5(1): 49-55
Thirathumthavorn, D. and S. Charoenrein, 2007. Aging Effect On-And Noncrystallizing Sorbitol-Plasticized Tapioca Starch Films. Starch 59:493-497.
Warkoyo, B. Rahardjo, D.W. Marseno, J.N.W. Karyadi, 2014. Sifat Fisik, Mekanik dan Barrier Edible Film Berbasis Pati Umbi Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) yang Diinkorporasi dengan Kalium Sorbat. Agritech Vol. 34(1): 72-81